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　　适应性免疫( 免疫系统 ) == adaptive immunity ( immune system )

　　剑突( 胸骨 ) == xiphoid process ( sternum )

　　喷嚏( 咳嗽 ) == sneeze ( coughing )

　　弹力蛋白( 结构蛋白 ) == elastin ( structural protein )

　　弹力软骨 == elastic cartilage

　　影像( 视觉 ) == image ( vision )

　　德国麻疹 == German measles

　　德国麻疹( 德国痲疹 ) == rubella ( German measles )

　　摩根 == Morgan , Thomas

　　摩纳德 == Monod , Jacques

　　暂齿( 乳齿 ) == deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )

　　枢钮关节 == hinge joint

　　欧斯塔基奥 == Eustachio , Bartolommeo

　　浆液( 浆膜 ) == serous fluid ( serous membrane )

　　浆细胞( B细胞 ) == plasma cell ( B cell )

　　浆膜 == serous membrane

　　潜伏期 == incubation period

　　潜意识的( 意识 ) == subconscious ( consciousness )

　　潮气量( 总肺活量 ) == tidal volume ( total lung capacity )

　　热原( 发烧 ) == pyrogen ( fever )

　　热能( 能 ) == heat energy ( energy )

　　热摄影术 == thermography

　　热摄影照片( 热摄影术 ) == thermograph ( thermography )

　　瘢痕组织( 组织 ) == sear tissue ( tissue )

　　皱眉肌 == corrugator supercilii

　　皱缩( 渗透 ) == crenation ( osmosis )

　　致密骨 == compact bone

　　膜( 质膜 ) == membrane ( plasma membrane )

　　膝( 枢钮关节 ) == knee ( hinge joint )

　　膝置换( 人工关节 ) == knee replacement ( artificial joint )

　　膝盖反射( 牵胀反射 ) == knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )

　　膝盖骨( 髌骨 ) == kneecap ( patella )

　　胶原( 结构蛋白 ) == collagen ( structural protein )

　　蔗糖( 糖 ) == cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )

　　蔗糖梅( 小肠 ) == sucrase ( small intestine )

　　蝶骨( 颅 ) == sphenoid bone ( cranium )

　　复合式骨折( 骨折 ) == compound fracture ( fracture )

　　复制 == replication

　　调节血糖 == blood sugar regulation

　　调节 == accommodation

　　豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) == pisiform ( carpal )

　　竖毛肌( 鸡皮疙瘩 ) == arrector pili ( goose pimple )

　　质子 ( 原子 ) == proton ( atom )

　　质膜 == plasma membrane

　　踝( 枢钮关节 ) == ankle ( hinge joint )

　　轮廓乳头( 味雷 ) == circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )

　　锌 == zinc

　　钡餐 == barium meal

　　鞍状关节 == saddle joint

　　巩膜( 眼睛 ) == sclera ( eye )

　　颌骨 == jaw

　　颌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == submandibular gland ( salivary gland )

　　鲁克斯 == Roux , Pierre

　　齿列( 牙齿 ) == dentition ( tooth )

　　齿式( 牙齿 ) == dental formula ( tooth )

　　齿周韧带( 垩质 ) == peridontal ligament ( cement )

　　齿阜( 前臼齿 ) == cusp ( premolar )

　　齿槽( 垩质 ) == tooth socket ( cement )

　　齿质 == dentine

　　齿龈( 牙齿 ) == gum ( tooth )

　　凝血因子( 凝固 ) == clotting factor ( coagulation )

　　凝乳梅 == rennin

　　凝固 == coagulation

　　凝集 == agglutination

　　器官 == organ

　　噬骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteoclast ( bone )

　　学习( 行为 ) == learning ( behaviour )

　　导钙素( 维生素D ) == calciferol (vitamin D )

　　横纹( 心肌 ) == striated ( cardiac muscle )

　　横结肠( 结肠 ) == transverse colon ( colon )

　　横膈 == diaphragm

　　桥脑( 脑干 ) == pons ( brain stem )

　　树突( 神经元 ) == dendrite ( neuron)

　　椭球关节 == ellipsoidal joint

　　椭圆囊( 球囊 ) == utricle ( saccule )

　　机械性受器 == mechanoreceptor

　　机械抵抗 == mechanical resistance

　　桡神经 == radial nerve

　　桡骨 == radius

　　桡侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )

　　桡动脉( 动脉 ) == radial artery ( brachial artery )

　　淀粉 == starch

　　浓度 == concentration

　　浓缩( 染色体 ) == condense ( chromosome )

　　浓缩的( 浓度 ) == concentrated ( concentration )

　　激素，荷尔蒙 == hormone

　　激素避孕药( 避孕用具 ) == hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )

　　筛骨( 颅 ) == ethmoid bone ( cranium )

　　糖 == sugar

　　糖尿病 == diabetes

　　糖解 == glycolysis

　　膳食纤维质 == dietary fibre

　　蕈状乳头( 味蕾 ) == fungiform papilla ( taste bud )

　　亲水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophilic ( phospholipid )

　　输血 == blood trans-fusion

　　输卵管 == Fallopian tube

　　输尿管 == ureter

　　输精管( 睪丸 ) == vas deferens ( testis )

　　遗传 == heredity

　　遗传工程 == genetic engineering

　　遗传特征( 遗传 ) == inherited characteristic ( heredity )

　　遗传病 == genetic disorder

　　遗传密码 == genetic code

　　遗传学( 遗传 ) == genetic ( heredity )

　　锰 == manganese

　　锥细胞( 光受器 ) == cone ( photoreceptor )

　　随意肌( 骨骼肌 ) == voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )

　　随机分配 == random assortment

　　阈值( 刺激 ) == threshold level ( stimulus )

　　霍奇金 == Hodgkin , Dorothy

　　霍普金斯 == Hopkins , Frederick Gowland

　　霍乱 == cholera

　　静水压 == water potential

　　静脉 == vein

　　静脉曲张 == varicose vein

　　静脉瓣( 静脉 ) == vein valves ( vein )

　　颊肌 == buccinator

　　颊腔( 口 ) == buccal cavity ( mouth )

　　颈( 头 ) == neck ( head )

　　颈夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )

　　颈神经( 脊神经 ) == cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )

　　颈神经丛( 脊神经 ) == cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )

　　颈动脉 == carotid artery

　　颈椎 == cervical vertebra

　　颈静脉 == jugular vein

　　颈阔肌 == platysma

　　频率( 听觉 ) == frequence ( hearing )

　　头 == head

　　头夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )

　　头状骨( 腕骨 ) == capitate ( carpal )

　　头骨 == skull

　　头最长肌 == longissimus capitis

　　鲍氏囊 == Bowman’s capsule

　　鲍林 == Pauling , Linus

　　鲍曼爵士 == Bowman , Sir William

　　褶皱( 胃 ) == ruga / rugae ( stomach )

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